On December 25, 2009, a regularly scheduled Airbus A330 traveling from Amsterdam to Detroit became the target of a terrorist attack. Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian citizen, attempted to detonate plastic explosives concealed in his underwear as the aircraft approached its destination. The attempt was unsuccessful due to the explosives failing to detonate properly, resulting in burns to Abdulmutallab and some minor damage to the aircraft. The event is often referred to by its designated number within the affected airline’s system.
This incident highlighted significant vulnerabilities in aviation security procedures, particularly concerning non-metallic explosives. It led to widespread changes in security protocols worldwide, including enhanced passenger screening methods like advanced imaging technology and the expansion of the “no-fly list.” The incident significantly impacted security policies and practices, underscoring the need for continuous adaptation to evolving threats. The near-disaster also served as a stark reminder of the persistence of terrorist threats and the importance of international cooperation in counterterrorism efforts.