A disc golf disc’s flight characteristics are typically represented by four numbers: speed, glide, turn, and fade. These metrics provide a standardized way to understand how a disc will behave in flight, allowing players to select the right disc for a given shot. For instance, a disc with a high speed rating requires more power to throw, while a disc with high glide will stay aloft longer. Turn and fade describe how the disc behaves during its flight; turn indicates the disc’s tendency to turn over (right for a right-handed backhand throw) during the high-speed portion of the flight, while fade indicates its tendency to hook left (for a right-handed backhand throw) at the end of its flight. These values are determined through rigorous testing and provide a useful framework for comparing discs.
Understanding these performance indicators allows players to strategically select discs based on the desired trajectory, distance, and control required for a specific shot. This knowledge is particularly valuable for both beginners learning the nuances of disc flight and experienced players seeking to refine their game and maximize their potential on the course. Historically, these standardized metrics emerged as disc golf evolved into a more formalized sport, providing a much-needed system for classifying and comparing the increasing variety of discs available.