A compact, integrated circuit board designed for multirotor aircraft typically combines six essential components: an electronic speed controller (ESC), a power distribution board (PDB), a flight controller, a receiver, a video transmitter (VTX), and an on-screen display (OSD) module. This integration simplifies drone construction and reduces weight, crucial factors for flight performance and efficiency. An example application is in racing drones where minimizing weight and maximizing responsiveness are paramount.
This level of integration offers significant advantages over separate components. It streamlines wiring, minimizing potential points of failure and improving overall reliability. The reduced weight and smaller form factor contribute to improved agility and maneuverability, particularly beneficial for acrobatic flight. The development of these integrated systems reflects a broader trend in drone technology towards miniaturization and enhanced performance. Historically, builders had to source and connect each component individually, a process that was complex, time-consuming, and prone to errors. These integrated boards have simplified the building process considerably, making the hobby more accessible.